Name: Skepticism and fear persist as Congo–Rwanda peace deal is finalized
Uploaded: 2025-12-05T02:20:15.902Z
Duration: 1 min 54 s
Description: On the frontline, both sides accuse each other of violating the cease-fire. The Congolese army says rebels reignited hostilities, while AFC-M23 counters that government forces bombed their positions

On the frontline, both sides accuse each other of violating the cease-fire. The Congolese army says rebels reignited hostilities, while AFC-M23 counters that government forces bombed their positions

Goma

Congolese and Rwandan presidents have finalized a peace agreement in Washington, described as historic by officials. However, in Goma and other parts of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, residents remain skeptical and fearful, citing ongoing violence and a lack of tangible improvements on the ground.

Despite diplomatic progress, fighting between the Congolese army and M23 rebels has intensified in South Kivu, with both sides accusing each other of violating the ceasefire. Local sources confirm a resurgence of hostilities, and concerns persist about the effectiveness and implementation of the peace deal.

Skepticism and fear persist as Congo–Rwanda peace deal is finalized

This Thursday, December 4, all eyes are on Washington. In the corridors of American power, the Congolese and Rwandan presidents are finalizing a peace agreement described as historic. But here in Goma, far from diplomatic fanfare, the reality is quite different. Residents are waiting for one thing, concrete action. If their meeting will bring us peace, that's a good thing, because we have been at war for a long time, and the population continues to suffer. They say they are in a peace process, and then we learn that the war starts again. We are hurt, and we are very worried. Far from Washington, another reality is unfolding in eastern DRC. Here the sounds of boots has not stopped. Fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 rebels has intensified since Tuesday. Local sources report clashes in the Kamanyola and the Katugota areas of South Kivu. Our sources confirm a resurgence of hostilities. Politically, this agreement is historic. However, there is a cause of concern regarding its implementation. The mechanism of its implementation will not depend solely on written texts. Today, there are greater dangers linked to the possibility of shifting from armed conflict to unfair economic exploitation. Faced with the escalation, the Congolese army accuses the rebellion of violating the ceasefire. In response, AFC M23 rebuts and points at the armed forces denouncing bombings on their positions. A war of words that masks a human tragedy on the ground.

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