Kenya's government has unveiled a plan to integrate refugees. The country hosts up to 800,000 people, who've been displaced by conflict and hunger.

Kakuma

Kenya's government is implementing the Shirika plan to integrate refugees with local communities, particularly in Kakuma, aiming to promote self-reliance and shared access to services. While the plan envisions breaking down camp boundaries and transforming them into integrated settlements, both refugees and local residents express concerns about resource scarcity, employment competition, and the harsh local climate.

Refugees question the feasibility of self-reliance in an environment with limited agricultural potential, while local Kenyans worry about job competition and perceive refugees as receiving preferential treatment. The success of the integration plan also depends on donor funding, which has so far been limited, and residents are seeking more clarity on how the changes will impact their lives.

Kenyan government's plan to integrate refugees faces challenges

This market in the town of Kakuma is what the government wants an integrated settlement to look like in Kenya. Refugees and the local community sharing the same space, resources and government services. It wasn't always like this. The government has been integrating the refugees with their host, the Turkana people, to make them more self-reliant. Those implementing the plan called Shirika say it's a win-win for all. First and foremost, camps will still remain designated areas. And therefore, those are the addresses upon which will be transformed into integrated settlements. The camps will gradually break down the fence and the encampment. Kenya hosts up to 800,000 refugees in the north. Some have lived in the camps for decades. Refugees and local communities have found a way to coexist. But there's a bigger problem. Resources like food, water and government services are getting more scarce. But in a region suffering harsh effects of climate change and the land yields little, many people here are not convinced. The environment and the climate of this camp is unbearable. So how does self-reliance come in when we don't even? Even to make a kitchen garden is impossible. Even to the Turkana themselves, they have a camp here. Internal displaced people are here in town. So what about us now who are foreign? How can we be able to live in this land? And many Kenyans are also at home. There's no job. Then how will it work when all of us will be competing for a job? It will not work. We also talk to their Kenyan neighbours. We are different from the refugees. They are more favoured. They are supplied with clean water. They are built better houses. They get food rations. Yet they are the visitors. We already share hospitals. We help each other. But we are worried about our own safety if this plan takes off. The government is banking on donors to make this project a success. But very little money is coming in. People who live here also say they need more clarity on how it's going to affect them.

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Breakdown