As elephant populations in Kenya boom, they are increasingly in conflict with the humans that live along their migratory routes. Some farmers are using innovative and safe methods to deter large animals from eating their crops.

Nairobi

In Kenya's Taita Taveta region, growing elephant populations have led to increased encounters with local farmers, particularly as elephants graze and move along their traditional migratory routes. Farmers have responded by adopting natural deterrents, such as planting sesame, which elephants avoid due to its scent, to protect their crops without harming the animals.

Conservation and anti-poaching measures have contributed to the resurgence of elephant numbers, but this has also intensified human-wildlife conflict, especially where human development disrupts migratory paths. Conservationists are advocating for innovative and environmentally friendly approaches to foster coexistence, as seen near the Savo National Park, a key sanctuary for elephants and other wildlife.

Kenyan farmers use nature for peaceful human-elephant coexistence

It's the Globemarks Wild Elephant Day on August 12. The mammal population in Kenya has been booming but still are increasingly in conflict with humans that live along their migratory routes. Elephants roam in these mountainous regions of Taita Taveta in Kenya. As they cross the land, they graze on plants, stripping leaves from trees and bushes along the way. So, some farmers are now using innovative and safe ways to stop the huge animal eating their crops. Before, we used to plant maize, mung beans, cassava and pigeon peas. But now the elephants are increasingly raiding our farms and some of us can't confront them. Someone like me, I can't confront them because I'm too old to chase after them. Therefore, I'm doing sesame farming because the elephants can't eat it because of its scents. With conservation and anti-poaching efforts gradually allowing elephants to thrive and increase in population, human-wildlife conflict has soared. This has been exacerbated by human population growth with conservationists now calling for innovative and natural mechanisms for coexistence. When poaching was eradicated from the world map and considered illegal, that's when the numbers of elephants started increasing again. And with that increasing, we found there was a spike in human-elephant conflict because these elephants initially maybe they could fear some communities but right now they could be roaming anywhere. So we find like one of the major causes like of human-elephant conflict is because of human factors. We find like the places or the infrastructure that us as humans we do develop, they're the ones which hinder the migratory routes and paths which elephants used to take maybe to go for water sources or maybe to look for like hubs or some certain kind of trees. The Savo National Park is a crucial wildlife reserve and provides sanctuary to some of the largest wild African elephants as well as other animals.

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