Name: Los cafeteros brasileños de robusta mejoran la calidad mientras suben los precios
Uploaded: 2025-12-08T14:45:45.541Z
Duration: 2 min 32 s
Description: Mientras el cambio climático amenaza los granos de arábica tradicionalmente utilizados en las cervezas de gama alta, los agricultores brasileños invierten en técnicas de recolección y secado para producir robusta de primera calidad que atraiga a los consumidores más exigentes.

Mientras el cambio climático amenaza los granos de arábica tradicionalmente utilizados en las cervezas de gama alta, los agricultores brasileños invierten en técnicas de recolección y secado para producir robusta de primera calidad que atraiga a los consumidores más exigentes.

State of Espírito Santo

Brazilian coffee growers, particularly in Espírito Santo, are focusing on improving the quality of Robusta beans as climate change makes Arabica cultivation more challenging. Farmers are adopting advanced harvesting and processing techniques, such as electric drying and careful salting, to meet rising demand and achieve higher prices for Specialty Robusta.

Industry standards are also evolving, with the Specialty Coffee Association updating its evaluation criteria to include Robusta. As a result, prices for Specialty Robusta have more than doubled since 2021, outpacing the price growth of Arabica beans on the global market.

Los cafeteros brasileños de robusta mejoran la calidad mientras suben los precios

El cambio climático dificulta el cultivo de arábica, el preciado ingrediente de la mayoría de los cafés de alta gama. Por eso, los agricultores brasileños invierten esfuerzos y dinero en la producción de granos de Robusta de alta calidad. que disfrutarán incluso los amantes del café más exigentes. Los precios del café han alcanzado máximos históricos este año debido al clima extremo y a las tensiones comerciales, y los granos de Robusta de primera calidad permiten a los tostadores reducir costes sin sacrificar el sabor. Marco Kirkmeister es cofundador de la Red de Cafés Santo Grão. El café tiene muchas variedades con diferentes sabores. La gente tiene diferentes gustos y diferentes métodos de preparación. Robusta es un café que tiene mucho cuerpo y crea mucha crema para un espresso. Maravilloso con notas de chocolate, nueces, es maravilloso para un espresso. Este año, la Asociación de Cafés Especiales, que establece normas mundiales para los cafés especiales, actualizó su curso de evaluación. Ahora, los expertos en café están formados para juzgar con imparcialidad tanto el Arábica como el Robusta. A partir de 2026, la SCA comenzará a actualizar su lista de sabores para incluir notas finas de Robusta como Especia Aromática. También se avecinan cambios en el estado brasileño de Espírito Santo, que cultiva la mayor parte del Robusta del país. Douglas Gonzaga es coordinador del Centro de Cafés Especiales de Espírito Santo. En el pasado, el café Robusta como el Conilon se consideraba de menor calidad, pero esa historia está cambiando. Sabemos que si se combinan la cosecha adecuada y la gestión post-cosecha, se obtiene un producto excelente y dulce en la taza, acidez, cuerpo y una calidad sensorial muy significativa. El Estado aspira a producir 1,5 millones de sacos de Robusta especial al año de aquí a 2032. Eso sólo supondría una décima parte de su producción total, pero significa que muchos más agricultores tendrán que adoptar los mismos métodos cuidadosos de secado y salazón utilizados para el Arábica. En el pasado, algunos cultivadores secaban las judías Robusta junto a humeantes hogueras, lo que hacía que el café supiera mal. Ahora, se enseña a los productores las ventajas de los secadores eléctricos y de una salazón cuidadosa, y todo el trabajo está dando sus frutos, ya que la demanda crece rápidamente, al igual que los precios. Según los exportadores de café de Brasil, un saco de Robusta especial se vende ahora a más de 295 dólares. Eso es más del doble de lo que costaba en 2021. En el mercado mundial, los precios del Robusta han subido más del 80% en el mismo periodo, superando la subida del 60% del Arábica.

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