The decision to halt all imports of livestock from Mexico by the United States is having a devastating impact on the livelihood of cattle farmers in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

Chihuahua

Donald Trump has signed an order to impose tariffs imports into the U.S. from countries including China, Mexico and Canada.

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The United States has imposed a ban on livestock imports from Mexico due to concerns about the spread of screwworm, a parasite that can devastate cattle herds. This measure has had a severe impact on the economy of Chihuahua, a northern Mexican state that relies heavily on cattle exports to the U.S. 

Ranchers in Chihuahua are now forced to sell their cattle on the national market at significantly reduced prices, threatening the livelihoods of small-scale farmers. The situation is compounded by a prolonged drought, which has increased the cost of feeding livestock. While larger ranchers may be able to withstand the losses, many small-scale ranchers face an uncertain future if the ban continues.

U.S. ban on Mexican livestock imports devastates cattle farmers

Bred for exportation, now rebranded for national consumption. These cattle were originally slated to go into the U.S. market, but that was before the United States banned Mexican livestock nearly two months ago amid concerns over the spread of screwworm, a parasite that can devastate cattle herds. Here in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua, the import ban is crippling the economy, which depends largely on the cattle industry. Unable to export their livestock, ranchers are forced to turn to the national market at nearly half the price. With over half a million head of cattle sent from Chihuahua to the U.S. every year, the industry represents nearly a billion dollars in this state alone. Cattle contract screwworm when infected flies lay eggs on an open wound. The worm then burrows into the skin, killing livestock within weeks. This plague has been advancing from South America. We've been warning authorities about stopping it before it reaches further north. We've been telling federal authorities for years that illegal cattle are entering through the southern border, and we've been ignored. So far, all cases of this parasite have been detected in southern Mexico, hundreds of miles from the U.S. border. Once they arrive here, workers check these cattle's paperwork, they check their ear tags to make sure they're here legally, but perhaps more importantly, they do thorough physical checks to make sure they have no sign of infection or any wounds that could mean the presence of this plague. While the ban has affected nearly every cattle rancher in this part of Mexico, the bigger ones can afford to ride it out. But small-scale ranchers don't have that luxury. Seventy-year-old Manuel Borunda has been tending these fields since before he was old enough to read and write. For the last few months, he's been prepping these calves to be sold for exportation to the U.S. We get four or five calves ready, and then we sell them to exporters. With that money, we are able to buy food for the remaining animals and also for our family. The challenges have been worsened by an extreme and prolonged drought in this desert region, which has seen the price of feeding a herd double in recent years. If Manuel is unable to sell these calves, he says his business won't survive the year, the same uncertain future facing almost all of the small-scale ranchers in this region. Julia Galeano, Aljazeera, Chihuahua, Mexico.

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U.S. ban on Mexican livestock imports devastates cattle farmers

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