Over one million children in Haiti — one in four — are now facing life-threatening malnutrition. Peanut paste is saving children, but it is difficult getting it to them.

Cap-Haitien

A modern, solar-powered factory in northern Haiti is producing a therapeutic peanut paste designed to combat severe child malnutrition. The facility, operated by Meds and Food for Kids (MFK), follows strict global standards to ensure each batch contains the precise nutrients and vitamins necessary for children’s recovery. According to Reminson Tenor, MFK's chief operating officer, demand for the product is rising significantly as Haiti faces increasing displacement and food insecurity.

UNICEF has warned that malnutrition in Haiti is worsening due to blocked roads and a collapsing healthcare system, making it difficult to deliver aid to those in need. Over one million children in the country, approximately one in four, are experiencing life-threatening malnutrition. Clinics in affected areas see long lines of mothers seeking treatment for their children, with many relying on the locally produced peanut paste.

The therapeutic paste, which remains shelf-stable for up to two years without refrigeration, is particularly valuable in a country with widespread power outages. MFK maintains continuous production, manufacturing up to 5,000 boxes per week with a workforce of about 50 to 60 people. While the production process is closely managed, distributing the paste to hard-hit areas like Port-au-Prince remains a significant challenge due to the ongoing crisis.



Peanut paste saving kids in Haiti

At this modern solar-powered factory in northern Haiti, we suit up for the sterile environment inside, as if preparing for surgery. And indeed, we've come here because this is a glimmer of hope amidst the chaos in this country. Here patients are producing something that saves lives, a therapeutic peanut paste to bring children back from the brink of starvation. What impresses me here is just how regimented they are about their procedures because this is medicine. This is where you add all of the vitamins and the micronutrients. Each bucket should have the exact quantity. Reminson Tenor is the chief operating officer for Meds and Food for Kids, or MFK. The therapeutic peanut paste they painstakingly produce here, to strict global standards, gives acutely malnourished children in Haiti the nutrients and calories they need to recover. Is demand rising? Yes. Significantly? Yes. This is a crisis moment for Haiti. The more that you have people that are being displaced, the risk of food insecurity and people starving, kids especially, will increase. UNICEF warns that deadly malnutrition in Haiti is being amplified by blocked roads and a collapsing health care system pushing children to the brink. We see the risk at a crowded clinic Tenor takes us to, where mothers line up with babies in their arms. More than a million children in Haiti now face life-threatening malnutrition. That's one in four trapped by violence, starvation, and a collapsing system that can't reach them. On this day, one mother watches as her baby is measured, showing the initial signs of starvation. But she got here in time, and will go home with the therapeutic paste made just a few miles from here. She will benefit from receiving the treatment. It appeared to me by looking into her eyes that she was nervous. It's always a disappointment if someone come and bring you bad news. But at the same time, I think what I see also is that hope in her eyes, because she knows that there's a place that she can go to get the nutrients that she needs for her child. If she continues to take the treatment as per the instructions, in four to eight weeks her child will get back to normal. The paste stays shelf-stable for two years without refrigeration, critical in a country where the state electric company has collapsed and few have power. We have night and day shifts making sure that we build stocks for the malnourished children. That allows them, Tenor says, to produce as many as 5,000 boxes per week. How many people are working on producing 5,000 boxes? Fifty to sixty people in total for the whole factory. The final stage of an intricate production process now gets boxed up and it's being sent to places like the Port-au-Prince where the need is really dire right now. Getting it there, that's a whole other matter.

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