Capoeira, a form of martial art disguised as dance, is now being used in Brazil to help patients with Parkinson's disease. The patients say the specific movements of this once-outlawed exercise are improving their physical health.

Rio de Janeiro

In Rio de Janeiro, capoeira classes are being offered to patients with Parkinson's disease, with participants reporting notable improvements in balance and mobility. The initiative, started by physiotherapist Rosy Peixoto, leverages the wide range of movements and rhythmic coordination inherent in capoeira to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson's, such as tremors and stiffness.

Neurologist Dr Eduardo Nascimento, who oversees many of the patients, notes that the rhythmic elements of capoeira, including the use of drums, may help activate alternative motor pathways in the brain. Patients have described feeling safer and more confident in their movements since beginning the classes, suggesting that capoeira could offer complementary benefits alongside traditional drug treatments.

Parkinson's patients report better balance after capoeira classes

In this dance studio in Rio de Janeiro, a physiotherapist is giving her patients with Parkinson's disease capoeira lessons. Capoeira is a traditional Brazilian mixture of dance, music and martial arts. Everyone here has been diagnosed with Parkinson's, a neurodegenerative disease that causes tremors, stiffness and problems with balance. 80-year-old Neil Mifratis used to have frequent falls. Since I've been training capoeira, I feel like a different person. I feel safe while walking and looking at others giving movement to my body and making my life worthwhile. The classes are the brainchild of Rosy Peixoto, who in 2017 decided to try capoeira on some of her patients. She says the range of movements involved in the sport is why it's so helpful to her patients. Capoeira is multifactorial. The movement of capoeira is wide and there's swapping between upper and lower limbs, arms and legs in a synchronised and coordinated way. Neurologist Dr Eduardo Nascimento oversees many of Peixoto's pupils with drug treatment to control their Parkinson's symptoms. But he says capoeira's rhythm is a great help. Many times it promotes an improvement through rhythm, for example using the drums. The sequence of the rhythm makes the person predict the motion, which probably activates different motor pathways in the brain, other than the one which has been compromised. If this Brazilian success story goes global, many more people may feel the healing power of capoeira.

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