Millions of Indians celebrated Diwali on October 20, 2025, as the country marked the Hindu festival symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. But in a country that already has very high levels of air pollution, the fireworks can add to the toxic smog.

New Delhi

Diwali, one of India's most significant festivals, was celebrated across the country with fireworks, lights, and gatherings involving people from various religious backgrounds. Despite a ban on fireworks in New Delhi since 2020, the Supreme Court recently permitted the use of less polluting green firecrackers for this year's festivities.

However, the celebrations contributed to a hazardous level of smog in the capital, with air pollution levels remaining well above World Health Organization guidelines. The situation highlights ongoing challenges in balancing cultural traditions with public health and environmental concerns.

Hazardous smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks

All across India, the sky was awash with colour as the country celebrates Diwali. It's one of the most important events in the Hindu calendar, known as the festival of lights. According to the religion, it's to represent the victory of light over darkness. Millions celebrate with lighting oil lamps, candles and electric lights. It's also a chance for families and friends to come together. And it's not about only for Hindus. Christian people also come, Muslim people also come, every religion people also come here and to see, watch the firecrackers, watch the lighting. It's a way of pleasure. It's the best thing in India right now. Diwali is known as the festival of lights. On this occasion, kindly spread your light with everyone, also spread your happiness with everyone. It is all about sharing and caring. But in a country that already has very high levels of pollution, the fireworks can add to the toxic smog. They've been banned in the capital New Delhi since 2020. However, India's Supreme Court last week relaxed a blanket ban on them during Diwali. For this year's celebrations, they allowed the use of less polluting green firecrackers, which many in India welcome. But the air pollution levels still far exceed World Health Organization guidelines.

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