La Directora General de la Organización Mundial del Comercio instó el jueves (16 de octubre) a Estados Unidos y China a reducir las tensiones comerciales, advirtiendo de que una disociación entre las dos mayores economías del mundo podría reducir la producción económica mundial en un 7% a largo plazo.

Washington

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has raised concerns about the ongoing trade dispute between the United States and China, emphasizing the potential negative impact on global economic growth. WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala stated that any decoupling of the world's two largest economies could lead to global GDP losses of up to 7 percent and even greater welfare losses for developing countries.

Okonjo-Iweala noted that the WTO is encouraging dialogue between the two nations and sees the current situation as an opportunity to reform the organization to better address modern trade challenges. She also welcomed the U.S. decision to remove the WTO from its list of planned spending cuts and reported ongoing efforts to resolve overdue payments from the U.S. to the trade body.

La OMC insta a EE.UU. y China a suavizar la guerra comercial o arriesgar el crecimiento mundial

Bueno, obviamente nos preocupa cualquier escalada de las tensiones entre EE.UU. y China. La directora de la Organización Mundial del Comercio dice estar muy preocupada por la disputa entre las dos mayores economías del mundo sobre el comercio. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala declaró a Reuters en una entrevista exclusiva que las tensiones comerciales podrían tener un impacto significativo en el crecimiento mundial. Nuestra modelización muestra que cualquier tipo de desacoplamiento que divida el mundo en dos bloques comerciales va a resultar en pérdidas significativas del PIB mundial en el largo plazo, hasta un 7 por ciento del PIB mundial y pérdidas de bienestar de dos dígitos para los países en desarrollo. Así que no sólo perderán las grandes potencias o los países ricos. Los países más pobres perderán aún más. Dijo que la OMC había hablado con funcionarios de ambos países para fomentar un mayor diálogo. El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, dijo a Fox Business en una entrevista emitida el viernes que su propuesta de arancel del 100 por ciento sobre los productos procedentes de China no sería sostenible, pero culpó a Pekín por el último estancamiento de las negociaciones comerciales que comenzó con el endurecimiento de las autoridades chinas. el control de las exportaciones de tierras raras. Aunque añadió, cito textualmente, creo que vamos a estar bien con China, pero tenemos que tener un trato justo. Tiene que ser justo. Okonjo-Iweala dijo que organizaciones como la OMC deberían utilizar las actuales disputas comerciales como una oportunidad para reformar la organización y hacerla más flexible y eficiente y capaz de aprovechar las nuevas oportunidades comerciales. No cabe la menor duda de que hay problemas globales que no pueden ser resueltos por ningún un solo país. Y necesitará la cooperación mundial para hacerlo. Y ahí es donde el multilateralismo seguirá siendo muy, muy relevante. Pero para asegurarnos de que las organizaciones son realmente apreciadas, tenemos que reformarlas. Y en la OMC estamos dispuestos a trabajar en ello. Dijo que apreciaba mucho que EE.UU. hubiera retirado a la OMC de su lista de recortes de gastos previstos para las organizaciones internacionales. Y se estaban realizando esfuerzos para liquidar los pagos atrasados de EE.UU. al organismo comercial.

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Breakdown