La Reserva Federal de Estados Unidos ha recortado los tipos de interés en medio punto porcentual, iniciando lo que se espera que sea una relajación constante de la política monetaria con una reducción de los costes de endeudamiento mayor de lo habitual que sigue al creciente malestar por la salud del mercado laboral.

New York

The United States Federal Reserve recently reduced interest rates by half a percentage point. This significant cut, larger than the typical adjustments, was enacted in response to growing concerns about the health of the job market. The Federal Reserve Chairman announced that any further rate cuts would be considered on a meeting-to-meeting basis.

The Federal Reserve's mandate includes promoting maximum employment and stabilizing prices. The Chairman emphasized their commitment to supporting maximum employment, reducing inflation to the target of 2%, and maintaining anchored long-term inflation expectations. The rate cut is expected to have wide-reaching impacts across the country.

Small business owners like Melvin Hines expect to benefit from the reduction in borrowing costs, with increased funds potentially available for investment and supplies. Similarly, individuals like LaDonna Etheridge are considering refinancing options to lower their car payments and possibly invest in home purchases. Some controversy surrounds the decision; Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has labeled it a political move, claiming it boosts the Democrats' election chances. However, the Federal Reserve operates independently of the government.



La Reserva Federal de EE.UU. recorta los tipos medio punto porcentual más de lo habitual

La tasa de interés ha estado en máximos históricos como la Reserva Federal trató de frenar la inflación y el recorte del 0,5% se considera una medida agresiva por parte de una Junta de la Reserva normalmente conservadora. El presidente de la Junta dice que cualquier otro recorte se decidirá en cada reunión. La Fed tiene asignados dos objetivos para la política monetaria, el máximo empleo y la estabilidad de precios. Seguimos comprometidos con el apoyo al máximo empleo, la reducción de la inflación de nuevo a nuestro objetivo del 2% y mantener bien ancladas las expectativas de inflación a largo plazo. Se espera que el impacto del recorte se deje sentir en las esquinas de todo el país. Los propietarios de negocios como Melvin Hines se sienten aliviados y dice que debe sentir el impacto en el semanas venideras. Donde yo estoy en este negocio de alimentos, operamos con márgenes pequeños. Así que tener otro par de cientos de dólares que sería de forma gratuita, para el gasto, para inversión, para suministros, todo eso marca la diferencia. Y es toda una comunidad la que se beneficiará. Puede que no sea tan directo en mi bolsillo pero con el tiempo estas cosas, estos costes se convierten en menos por lo que puedo hacer un poco más con mi negocio. Con la bajada de los intereses de los préstamos, muchos como LaDonna Etheridge se plantean ahora la compra de una casa, esperando también que los pagos de su coche bajen. Estoy buscando un respiro, espero refinanciar, conseguir un tipo de interés más bajo para que el pago de mi coche pueda ser más barato. Pero no todos están contentos con la bajada de tipos. El candidato republicano a la presidencia, Donald Trump, insiste en que la Fed ha impulsado la posibilidades electorales y dice que se trata de una decisión política. La administración Biden, sin duda, reclamar el crédito, pero las deliberaciones de la Federal Reserva son y siempre han sido totalmente independiente del gobierno de la época. Y para el grueso de los estadounidenses, la decisión es un anticipo de días mejores por venir. Mike Hanna, Al Jazeera, Washington.

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