Name: Las negociaciones de la ONU sobre el clima concluyen sin un acuerdo vinculante sobre los combustibles fósiles
Uploaded: 2025-11-23T02:39:43.996Z
Duration: 2 min 20 s
Description: La presidencia brasileña de la COP30 impulsó un acuerdo de compromiso sobre el clima que aumentaría la financiación para las naciones pobres que se enfrentan al calentamiento global, pero que omite cualquier mención a los combustibles fósiles que lo impulsan.

La presidencia brasileña de la COP30 impulsó un acuerdo de compromiso sobre el clima que aumentaría la financiación para las naciones pobres que se enfrentan al calentamiento global, pero que omite cualquier mención a los combustibles fósiles que lo impulsan.

Belém

The COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, concluded with nearly 200 countries agreeing to at least triple financial support for developing nations to adapt to climate change. However, the final agreement did not include a binding commitment to transition away from fossil fuels, despite efforts by European nations and vulnerable island states.

Major oil exporters, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, along with India and China, opposed explicit language on phasing out fossil fuels. The summit president announced plans for two roadmaps—one on deforestation and another on fossil fuel transition—but these lack official endorsement. The next major international conference on fossil fuel transition is scheduled to take place in Colombia.

Las negociaciones de la ONU sobre el clima concluyen sin un acuerdo vinculante sobre los combustibles fósiles

La cumbre climática COP30 de Brasil terminó con vítores y aplausos, pero no sin recelos. Tras varias noches de negociaciones, los delegados de casi 200 países sellaron un modesto acuerdo. Los países más ricos del mundo acordaron al menos triplicar la cantidad de dinero dada a los países en desarrollo para ayudarles a adaptarse a los efectos del cambio climático. El acuerdo no contenía ninguna referencia explícita a la transición hacia el abandono de los combustibles fósiles, algo que que la mayoría de las naciones europeas, así como las islas más pequeñas vulnerables al clima, habían reclamado. Varios países, entre ellos los grandes exportadores de petróleo Arabia Saudí y Rusia, así como la India y China, rechazaron cualquier texto que pidiera explícitamente la eliminación progresiva de los combustibles fósiles. El presidente de la cumbre reconoció esta disparidad. Sabemos que algunos de ustedes tienen mayores ambiciones para algunos de los temas que nos ocupan. Sé que la sociedad civil juvenil nos exigirá que hagamos más para luchar contra el cambio climático. Prometió crear dos "hojas de ruta" separadas, una para detener la deforestación y otra para combatir el cambio climático. para la transición de los combustibles fósiles, pero sin el respaldo de la conferencia, estos documentos tendrán mucho menos peso. Los delegados europeos, sin embargo, intentaron poner buena cara. Todos los países permanecieron en la mesa, lo que fue agotador, al igual que equilibrar las diferentes posiciones, pero es importante que el mundo trabaje unido en este tema tan importante para la humanidad. Si hubiera sido un mal acuerdo, no lo habríamos firmado. Es un acuerdo sin ambición, pero no es un mal acuerdo en el sentido de que haya nada inaceptable en él. Estos son siempre procesos dolorosos, difíciles, frustrantes, pero el mundo avanza y eso es muy importante. Voy a tener que irme. El polvo todavía se está asentando en esta cumbre. Los decepcionados esperan con impaciencia el próximo mes de abril, cuando Colombia acoja el primera conferencia internacional dedicada al abandono de los combustibles fósiles.

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