Hace décadas que podemos curar la tuberculosis. Entonces, ¿por qué la enfermedad sigue matando a más de un millón de personas cada año?

Haryana

Tuberculosis remains a significant public health challenge in India, particularly in the northern state of Haryana, where cases like that of Mahesh Kumar are all too common. Despite having access to free medication, issues persist in the distribution of support like financial allowances. Mahesh, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis four months ago, has yet to receive the promised financial help, which is essential for his recovery and sustenance during treatment. This lack of support highlights a broader issue within the healthcare system, affecting over two million people nationwide who struggle with poverty, poor hygiene, and overcrowding conditions that exacerbate the spread of tuberculosis.

Healthcare professionals, such as Dr. Lawleen Mangla, express concerns over the stagnation in case numbers over the past five years. Although the Indian government set a goal in 2018 to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025, the current challenges suggest that achieving this goal is unlikely. Issues such as medication shortages, inadequate public awareness, and a stagnant health budget have impeded significant progress in combating the disease. Aid organizations, including the Red Cross, are actively involved in raising awareness, especially in slum areas where tuberculosis is prevalent. However, social stigma remains a barrier, as individuals hesitate to disclose their condition for fear of ostracization.

Experts note that despite economic growth, the health sector's budget has remained stagnant, raising doubts about the government's commitment to eradicating tuberculosis by the 2025 target. Public health initiatives continue to be crucial in addressing the spread of tuberculosis, emphasizing the need for awareness and destigmatization. In the face of these challenges, patients like Mahesh hold onto hope for recovery, although loneliness and social isolation add to the burden of their illness.



La tuberculosis: Un antiguo asesino al que parece que no podemos vencer

Un enemigo silencioso se ha apoderado de este barrio del estado norteño de Haryana, la tuberculosis. Mahesh Kumar se infectó recientemente con la mortal enfermedad. Por el momento, sólo sus pulmones están afectados, pero podría extenderse a otras partes de su cuerpo en cualquier momento. Actualmente toma una mezcla de pastillas que le dejan cansado y somnoliento. Me siento como si viviera la vida en una cárcel. Soy como un prisionero. Paso los días y las noches aquí solo. Mahesh fue diagnosticado hace cuatro meses. El gobierno ofrece medicación gratuita contra la tuberculosis y una pequeña ayuda alimentaria de 10 euros. Pero Mahesh dice que no ha visto ni un céntimo. Estoy muy disgustado con nuestro gobierno. Nos prometieron ayuda, pero no he recibido ningún dinero de ellos. Esperamos que nos apoyen para que pueda recuperarme rápido. En nuestra ciudad no hay hospitales ni máquinas para hacer chequeos médicos. El caso de Mahesh no es único. La pobreza generalizada, la falta de higiene y el hacinamiento han favorecido su propagación, afectando a más de dos millones de personas. millones de personas en todo el país. Este hospital privado trata a docenas de pacientes de tuberculosis cada día. Por primera vez en tres meses, Mahesh ha podido hacer el largo viaje hasta aquí para un chequeo. Su consultor, el Dr. Lawleen Mangla, considera que la situación general es alarmante. Dice que la escasez de medicamentos y la falta de concienciación pública están causando el retraso en la erradicación de la tuberculosis. He estado ejerciendo en esta área durante los últimos cinco años y el número de casos que veía hace cinco años sigue siendo el mismo. Y no creo que haya ningún descenso en el número de casos. En 2018, el gobierno indio se comprometió a eliminar la tuberculosis para 2025, un objetivo que está muy improbable de alcanzar. Después de que el Ministerio de Sanidad indio no respondiera a varias solicitudes de entrevista, DW recurrió a un experto en salud pública. Si se me permite decirlo de una manera práctica, el gobierno nunca se lo tomó en serio. Pero el gobierno puede hacer la propaganda, eso es lo que esta haciendo. Incluso cuando nuestro PIB crecía un 11%, 12% al año, incluso en esos tiempos, el presupuesto sanitario se estancó. El presupuesto sanitario está estancado incluso ahora. Entonces, ¿en qué nos basamos para creer que sí, que se eliminará? Agencias de ayuda como la Cruz Roja están interviniendo, concienciando en los barrios marginales donde la tuberculosis los brotes son frecuentes. El mayor reto al que nos enfrentamos es la reticencia de la gente a revelarse como pacientes de TB. No quieren compartir que están infectados de tuberculosis porque temen las consecuencias sociales. ostracismo. Nuestro trabajo es disipar ese miedo. ¿Qué enfermedad podría padecer una persona que tose durante más de 15 días? Volvemos con Mahesh Som. Espera acabar venciendo esta enfermedad crónica. Pero una de las partes más duras es la soledad que tan a menudo acompaña a una enfermedad.

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