Survivors of Catholic moral rehabilitation institutes in Spain, where thousands of women and girls endured harsh treatment during Francisco Franco's dictatorship and beyond, are seeking recognition and a national apology for their suffering as the country marks the 50th anniversary of the dictator's death.
Breakdown
- Spain's Catholic rehabilitation centers, active from 1941 to 1985, housed thousands of girls and women accused of violating strict Catholic morals. 59s
- Survivors describe extreme religious indoctrination, forced labor, and psychological trauma, with many experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts. 1m 38s
- The centers were established by Franco's Justice Ministry and overseen by the Board for the Protection of Women, chaired by Franco's wife. 1m 9s
- In 2024, the Spanish Confederation of Religious Entities held the first formal ceremony to ask survivors for forgiveness. 4m 17s
- Survivors are seeking official recognition and a national apology, but many still struggle with shame and have difficulty accepting forgiveness. 5m 18s