Un informe de la Junta Nacional de Seguridad en el Transporte de Estados Unidos detectó problemas en el proceso de producción, la formación, la documentación y la cultura de seguridad de Boeing, así como en la supervisión de la FAA, en una revisión realizada tras el reventón de un panel de la puerta en pleno vuelo de un avión de Alaska Airlines.

Washington

The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has released a report detailing multiple failures in Boeing's manufacturing process, training, documentation, and safety culture, as well as insufficient oversight by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These issues were identified in the investigation of a midair door panel blowout on an Alaska Airlines 737 MAX, which carried 177 people.

The report found that Boeing workers removed and reinstalled the door panel without the necessary bolts, and required paperwork for additional inspections was not completed. The NTSB concluded that the incident could have been prevented with better processes and oversight. Both Boeing and the FAA have since made changes, but the NTSB emphasized that more work remains to ensure aviation safety.

La NTSB dice que Boeing y la FAA comparten la culpa del reventón del tapón de la puerta

Después de casi 18 meses desde que el panel de la puerta estalló de este Alaska Airlines 737 MAX en pleno vuelo con 177 personas a bordo, la Junta Nacional de Seguridad en el Transporte encontró problemas con el proceso de producción de Boeing, la formación, la documentación y la cultura de seguridad, así como la supervisión de la FAA. La aviación es conocida por la redundancia de sus procesos. Por eso la aviación es tan segura. Aquí no hubo redundancia. Presidenta Jennifer Homendy. ¿Se debe todo esto a un error humano en la planta de fabricación de Boeing? Se debe a un problema de proceso, un fallo del proceso. Así que realmente lo que necesitábamos aquí era un cambio de diseño o un proceso mejor. ¿Había suficiente supervisión de la FAA sobre la producción de Boeing? No, y ese habría sido el tipo de redundancia que podría haber ayudado un poco en el exterior. Cuando este 737 MAX estaba siendo fabricado, los trabajadores de Boeing quitaron el panel de la puerta para hacer reparaciones en los remaches cercanos. El papeleo que habría desencadenado inspecciones adicionales nunca se creó, y el panel se volvió a instalar sin los pernos. El equipo que realizó el trabajo nunca antes había abierto ese tipo de panel de puerta. En serio fue como más fuerte que un disparo. Fue como un fuego artificial. Entre los pasajeros, tres niños falderos y cuatro niños que viajaban solos. Shanti Brewer estaba sentada en la fila 10 esa noche y tomó estas fotos. Espera que las conclusiones de la junta hagan que volar sea más seguro. Era tan evitable. Espero que rindan cuentas y que se lo tomen más en serio. Podría haber sido tan catastrófico, y creo que todos en ese vuelo tuvieron mucha suerte. Los investigadores descubrieron que si sólo uno de esos tornillos hubiera estado bien instalado, el panel de la puerta se habría mantenido en su sitio. La FAA dice que se toma en serio la recomendación de la NTSB. Boeing dice que lamenta el accidente y está revisando los resultados. Ambas han realizado cambios significativos desde el accidente. La NTSB cree que aún queda trabajo por hacer.

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