Name: La nueva estrategia de seguridad nacional de EE.UU. sacude a Europa
Uploaded: 2025-12-08T23:46:29.529Z
Duration: 3 min 25 s
Description: El nuevo documento de estrategia de seguridad estadounidense supone una ruptura con el pasado, cuando Estados Unidos hacía hincapié en la difusión de la democracia. Es especialmente crítico con Europa. ¿Qué significa esto para el futuro de la relación transatlántica?

El nuevo documento de estrategia de seguridad estadounidense supone una ruptura con el pasado, cuando Estados Unidos hacía hincapié en la difusión de la democracia. Es especialmente crítico con Europa. ¿Qué significa esto para el futuro de la relación transatlántica?

Brussels

Russian forces have invaded Ukraine from land, air and sea with strikes causing widespread damage. Global leaders have condemned the move and imposed sanctions.

Ukraine Invasion

The Trump administration has released a new national security strategy that marks a significant departure from previous U.S. policies toward Europe. The document emphasizes that Europe should assume primary responsibility for its own defense and suggests the U.S. may reduce its involvement in areas not deemed critical to its security, including Europe.

European officials have downplayed the shift but stressed their independence, while the strategy's support for certain European political parties has raised concerns about potential U.S. interference in domestic politics. The document omits a clear stance on Russia and NATO expansion, drawing a positive response from the Kremlin and sparking apprehension among European leaders about the future of transatlantic relations.

La nueva estrategia de seguridad nacional de EE.UU. sacude a Europa

Durante décadas, el ejército estadounidense ha protegido a Europa. La alianza de la OTAN se consideraba sagrada, con funcionarios europeos y estadounidenses sentados para resolver las diferencias, aunque todo el mundo supiera que EE.UU. estaba realmente al mando. Ahora, la estrategia de seguridad nacional de la administración Trump parece significar el fin de todo eso. Se supone que es una ventana no vinculante de 33 páginas en el pensamiento de la administración Trump. Una combinación de demandas, críticas y lo que parecen amenazas de interferir en la política europea. política europea. Una sección titulada Reparto y Traslado de la Carga establece un marcado contraste con anteriores administraciones estadounidenses. EE.UU. debe permitir que Europa se valga por sí misma, incluso asumiendo la responsabilidad principal de su propia defensa. El documento de estrategia dice que EE.UU. debe dejar de hacer hincapié en las áreas que no son críticas para su seguridad, que ahora parecen incluir a Europa. Funcionarios de la UE restaron importancia al cambio de tono y pusieron una nota de independencia. Centrémonos en las cosas que podemos hacer juntos. Lo que podemos extraer de esa estrategia de seguridad es que seguimos siendo aliados de Estados Unidos. No siempre estamos de acuerdo en todo, pero podemos ocuparnos de nuestros asuntos internos. nosotros mismos. La sección "Promover la grandeza de Europa" no menciona los valores democráticos compartidos, excepto para culpar a la UE de subvertir los procesos democráticos y socavar la libertad y la soberanía. Dice que EE.UU. apoyará a los partidos patrióticos para evitar un futuro de colapso civilizatorio en Europa, donde algunos miembros de la OTAN pasarán a ser mayoritariamente no europeos. El año pasado, funcionarios estadounidenses elogiaron a partidos como el AFD alemán. Promoverlos sería visto como una interferencia electoral de un país que supuestamente es un aliado. Creo que cuestiones como la libertad de expresión o la organización de nuestra libre sociedades aquí, al menos en Alemania, no pertenecen a este contexto. Tampoco creemos que nadie tenga que darnos consejos sobre estas cuestiones. Están reguladas por nuestro ordenamiento constitucional. La cuestión de qué hacer con Rusia falta en el documento. Dice que EE.UU. debe acabar con la percepción de que la OTAN seguirá expandiéndose, una exigencia central para que Rusia ponga fin a su guerra en Ucrania. Y culpa a los gobiernos europeos de prolongar la guerra, supuestamente en contra de los deseos de sus ciudadanos. No se menciona la agresión de Rusia en el lanzamiento de una invasión a gran escala en su vecino, que se encuentra en la frontera de los países de la UE. El Kremlin acogió con satisfacción el documento. Los ajustes que vemos corresponden en muchos aspectos a nuestra visión. Así que hay razones para esperar que esto pueda ser una modesta garantía de que el trabajo conjunto constructivo para encontrar una solución pacífica para Ucrania, como mínimo, pueda continuar. En conjunto, para muchos en Europa es la confirmación de que Trump tiene la intención de convertir su la espalda y dejarlos solos, excepto para intervenir en su política cuando lo considere oportuno. Para ver más vídeos de la ONU, visite www.un.org

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La nueva estrategia de seguridad nacional de EE.UU. sacude a Europa

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Ukraine Invasion