Name: Migrantes intentan entrar en Chile antes de las elecciones presidenciales
Uploaded: 2025-12-13T10:10:08.962Z
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: Chile se enfrenta el domingo a una segunda vuelta presidencial polarizadora. El candidato ultraconservador José Antonio Kast promete deportar a los inmigrantes indocumentados y sellar las fronteras del país con Perú y Bolivia.

Chile se enfrenta el domingo a una segunda vuelta presidencial polarizadora. El candidato ultraconservador José Antonio Kast promete deportar a los inmigrantes indocumentados y sellar las fronteras del país con Perú y Bolivia.

Pisiga

In the border town of Pisiga, Bolivia, large numbers of migrants—primarily Venezuelans—are making arduous journeys through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru before attempting to cross into Chile. Many avoid the heavily policed Peru-Chile border, instead opting for the more remote and less guarded Bolivian route, where they face exploitation by smugglers and inflated travel costs.

Migrants are hurrying to enter Chile before the presidential election scheduled for December 14, anticipating that a new government may implement tougher restrictions on undocumented migration. Despite the dangers, including harsh terrain and the risk of apprehension by the Chilean army, an estimated 300 migrants attempt the crossing each night, hoping to blend into Chilean society upon arrival.

Migrantes intentan entrar en Chile antes de las elecciones presidenciales

La ciudad desértica de Pisiga, en la frontera boliviana con Chile, un imán para los camiones de carga. y coyotes, o traficantes de personas, que se aprovechan de los inmigrantes indocumentados, como esta familia. La mayoría son venezolanos que viajan primero a Colombia, de allí a las montañas de Ecuador, luego bajan de nuevo por Perú hasta la frontera con Chile. Pero los controles policiales allí son demasiado fuertes, así que viajan a Bolivia para finalmente llegar a Pisiga, una frontera más desolada hacia su destino deseado, Chile. Tienen prisa por llegar antes de que el nuevo gobierno tome más medidas contra los indocumentados. migración. Dicen que es mejor llegar a Chile antes de las elecciones del 14 de diciembre, así que el plan es llegar primero. Nos encontramos con Jorge Tomás Susana y su hija de cuatro años, no son sus nombres reales, en el autobús en Tacna, Perú. Tomas dice que todo el mundo los explota. Te cobran el triple por el billete de autobús hasta la frontera con Bolivia, porque las compañías de autobuses no venden a inmigrantes. Una agencia de viajes nos ofreció vendernos un billete que cuesta 70 soles por 280. Tuvimos que pagar para llegar hasta aquí. Se van con otros inmigrantes. Y unas horas más tarde, nos envían este vídeo mostrando cómo han sido introducidos en un pequeño autobús en Bolivia para evitar los controles policiales, pagando sobornos durante todo el trayecto. Mientras tanto, llegamos a la siguiente frontera antes que ellos. Esta trinchera divide Bolivia y Chile, y muy tarde en la noche cuando los migrantes intentan cruzar, si no tienen cuidado, pueden caer dentro. Pero los que conocen el camino pueden utilizar senderos como éste y llegar al otro lado muy fácilmente. Esta es la segunda trinchera, la que construyó el gobierno chileno. Es mucho más profunda, húmeda, muy, muy sucia. Pero siempre hay formas de superarlo. Pero lo peor es que los traficantes suelen dejar a los inmigrantes al otro lado. Y es entonces cuando el ejército chileno puede agarrarlos. Al caer la noche, nos encontramos con la familia venezolana de nuevo, mientras se dirigen a el desierto para reunirse con un contrabandista con el que han hecho arreglos. Nos recogen en un vehículo para llevarnos al otro lado del desierto, donde otro autobús con matrícula chilena nos recoge. Claro que tenemos miedo, pero tenemos más miedo de quedarnos en Venezuela y no poder hacer para vivir. Nuestros hijos no tienen futuro allí ahora mismo. Estamos a casi 4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar, y hace un frío terrible ahora mismo. Pero esta es la mejor apuesta para los migrantes indocumentados y narcotraficantes para tratar de cruzar a Chile sin ser detectados. En este punto, nos piden que no sigamos más. El contrabandista no quiere testigos, especialmente periodistas. Se calcula que unos 300 inmigrantes prueban suerte cada noche. Y la mayoría suele conseguirlo, sobre todo los que pueden permitirse pagar a los traficantes para que los lleven hasta la ciudad chilena de Iquique. Desde allí, intentarán mezclarse con la población sin papeles, esperando que sus suerte se mantenga sin importar los planes del próximo gobierno de Chile. Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera, Pisiga, Bolivia.

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