Name: La minería ilegal ha destruido más de 4.000 hectáreas en Brasil
Uploaded: 2025-11-03T17:30:54.934Z
Duration: 3 min 26 s
Description: En las profundidades de la selva amazónica brasileña se desarrolla un interminable juego del gato y el ratón. Los mineros ilegales de oro desaparecen en la selva para regresar días después e instalar nuevos campamentos en un ciclo incesante de destrucción.

En las profundidades de la selva amazónica brasileña se desarrolla un interminable juego del gato y el ratón. Los mineros ilegales de oro desaparecen en la selva para regresar días después e instalar nuevos campamentos en un ciclo incesante de destrucción.

Amazon Rainforest

Environmental enforcement teams in Brazil's Pará state are intensifying efforts to curb illegal gold mining in the Amazon rainforest. Using helicopters and real-time satellite alerts, agents locate and destroy clandestine camps and machinery, targeting operations that have cleared over 4,000 hectares of forest.

The teams prioritize the destruction of mining equipment due to the high costs and logistical challenges of detaining miners in remote areas. Despite these efforts, authorities acknowledge that many miners are likely to return, highlighting the ongoing struggle to protect the Amazon's rich natural resources from further devastation.

La minería ilegal ha destruido más de 4.000 hectáreas en Brasil

Helicópteros patrullando un tramo de la selva amazónica en el estado brasileño de Pará. A bordo, un puñado de agentes medioambientales persiguen a mineros de oro ilegales. en un área mayor que Suiza. Responden a alertas en tiempo real que aparecen en la plataforma de imágenes por satélite de Brasil. Nos muestran dónde se están produciendo actividades ilegales en tiempo real, para que podamos sorprenderlos y detenerlos. Desde el aire, es fácil distinguir los claros, una escena inconfundible de devastación. Al acercarse el helicóptero, se ve a los mineros dispersarse en el denso bosque. Es el comienzo de una operación de 30.000 dólares para encontrar y destruir campamentos ocultos y la maquinaria utilizada para derribarlos. Sobre el terreno, la policía militar protege al equipo mientras los exploradores siguen los rastros dejados por los mineros. Es seguro, pero me adelanto para comprobar si hay alguien armado por los alrededores. El campamento está vacío, los mineros se han ido. Se ve que acaban de dejar el campamento, mira. La pluma sigue en el fuego. Huyeron, lo dejaron todo. Así que ahora sí que tenemos que irnos. Pero de repente, uno de los mineros vuelve a hurtadillas. Joel Sousa nos dice que le llevó 20 días llegar hasta aquí. Le trajeron en camión y le prometieron el 17% de todo el oro extraído para compartirlo con sus cuatro compañeros. Un gramo de oro se puede vender por 100 dólares y el precio está subiendo. Cuando le preguntan quién le contrató, Joel dice que no lo sabe, pero accede a guiarle hasta donde está escondida la excavadora, cubierta por el follaje de la jungla. Esta maquinaria pesada no sólo estaba escondida aquí en la selva, estamos como a 250 o más kilómetros de la ciudad, pero en él, también había esta antena Starlink para internet aquí. Es lo que suele funcionar aquí en zonas tan remotas de Brasil. Así que este era un campamento muy, muy grande, en realidad. Los agentes explican que no encarcelarán al minero. Llevarlo en avión a la ciudad y volver al campamento costaría demasiado. Su principal objetivo es destruir la mayor cantidad de equipo posible. Damaceno, que fue minero y maderero ilegal antes de convertirse en explorador del ICME-BIO, nos dice que la excavadora que destruyeron vale 190.000 dólares. Pero es cinco veces más caro que la entreguen en la selva. Los maquinistas cobran mucho por el riesgo que corren. Walter, el jefe del equipo, dice que es probable que Joel vuelva, como muchos otros mineros ilegales. Pero si no hiciéramos lo que hacemos, toda la zona quedaría devastada, los ríos muertos. Esta región es rica en oro, pero también en muchos otros minerales. Cuando abandonamos el campamento, Joel se queda atrás, viendo cómo todo se reduce a cenizas. Ha dejado suficiente comida para sobrevivir hasta que sus compañeros vuelvan a recuperarlo y volver a la ciudad con las manos vacías. Monica Iannache de Aljazeera, Pará, Brasil.

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