Name: La UE acuerda un préstamo de 105.000 millones de dólares para Ucrania, pero no utilizará activos rusos congelados
Uploaded: 2025-12-19T08:09:46.173Z
Duration: 1 min 36 s
Description: Los líderes de la Unión Europea decidieron el viernes (19 de diciembre) tomar prestado dinero en efectivo para financiar la defensa de Ucrania contra Rusia durante los próximos dos años en lugar de utilizar los activos rusos congelados, eludiendo las divisiones sobre un plan sin precedentes para financiar Kiev con dinero soberano ruso.

Los líderes de la Unión Europea decidieron el viernes (19 de diciembre) tomar prestado dinero en efectivo para financiar la defensa de Ucrania contra Rusia durante los próximos dos años en lugar de utilizar los activos rusos congelados, eludiendo las divisiones sobre un plan sin precedentes para financiar Kiev con dinero soberano ruso.

Brussels

European Union leaders have approved a 90 billion euro (approximately $105 billion) loan for Ukraine to support its defence and economy over the next two years. The funding will come from joint EU borrowing, with Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic agreeing to the plan on the condition that it does not impact them financially.

The EU decided against using frozen Russian central bank assets for this support, citing legal and financial risks, particularly concerns raised by Belgium. Belgian Prime Minister Bart de Wever stated that the immobilised Russian assets will remain frozen and ultimately be used to repair damage caused by Russia's actions in Ukraine.

La UE acuerda un préstamo de 105.000 millones de dólares para Ucrania, pero no utilizará activos rusos congelados

Hoy hemos aprobado la decisión de conceder 90.000 millones de euros a Ucrania. Los líderes de la Unión Europea acordaron el viernes conceder a Ucrania un préstamo de 90.000 millones de euros, o unos 105.000 millones de dólares. El dinero servirá para apoyar la defensa y la economía de Ucrania durante los próximos dos años. Procederá de préstamos conjuntos de la UE, respaldados por el presupuesto del bloque. Hungría, Eslovaquia y la República Checa están de acuerdo con el plan, siempre que no les afectara financieramente. Creo que es una mala decisión. El líder húngaro Viktor Orban criticó el préstamo, diciendo que era dinero perdido y que aumentaría las tensiones con Moscú. La UE optó por un préstamo en lugar del plan inicial de utilizar los activos congelados del banco central ruso. Esa idea se enfrentó a muchos retos, principalmente de Bélgica, donde se encuentra la mayor parte del dinero congelado. Al país le preocupan los riesgos legales y financieros si Rusia contraataca. Pero el mensaje del primer ministro belga Bart de Wever fue claro. Los activos inmovilizados se mantendrán inmovilizados y se utilizarán en última instancia para reparar el daño que Rusia ha causado con su guerra no provocada e injustificada contra Ucrania. Creo que nadie en la familia europea quiere ver ese dinero devuelto a Moscú, pero vamos a volver a la filosofía original. Se va a utilizar para reparar el daño que Rusia ha causado en Ucrania. El presidente ucraniano Volodymyr Zelensky había presionado para que la UE para utilizar los activos rusos para mantener a Ucrania luchando. Antes del acuerdo de préstamo, varios dirigentes de la UE habían dicho que era imprescindible un plan de financiación de dos años para el país. También querían mostrar unidad, especialmente tras los recientes comentarios de Donald Trump, calificando a Europa de débil.

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