El mercado de los robots humanoides está a punto de explotar en los próximos años, y las empresas compiten por ser las primeras en introducir un androide viable en nuestra vida cotidiana.

Florida

The release of Open AI's ChatGPT has accelerated the development of artificial intelligence and warnings about its impact on society.

Rise of AI

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and engineering are paving the way for significant changes in various sectors, including healthcare and disaster response. Companies are now racing to introduce AI-powered robots into daily life, amidst predictions of widespread use. Tesla CEO Elon Musk envisions billions of humanoid robots by 2040, partly due to falling costs and increased market interest. The International Conference on Humanoid Robotics in Nancy, France, recently hosted over two dozen companies and research institutions showcasing cutting-edge machines, underscoring the growing interest in robotics.

Serena Ivaldi, Director of Research at the INRIA Center at the University of Lorraine, notes a surge in start-ups due to decreased engineering costs, revolutionizing actuation and electronic components. These advancements have led to more robust and efficient prototypes. AI serves as the intellectual core of these robots, allowing them to learn from their surroundings, make informed decisions, and execute complex tasks. With the integration of image and language processing within AI, the functionality of these robots continues to expand.

Major corporations like Microsoft, Google, Meta, Amazon, and Nvidia have invested heavily in AI, with venture capital firm Excel predicting AI and cloud companies in the US, Europe, and Israel to reach nearly $80 billion in funding by the end of 2024. Despite these advancements, complete autonomy in robots remains a significant hurdle. Agnieszka Wachowska from the Italian Institute of Technology states that achieving real-time responsiveness in complex environments, such as homes or clinical settings, is still a considerable challenge that the industry needs to address.



Las empresas se apresuran a fabricar robots con inteligencia artificial para la vida cotidiana

Los recientes avances en inteligencia artificial e ingeniería tienen el potencial de cambiar el mundo de muchas maneras, desde la asistencia sanitaria hasta la respuesta ante catástrofes. Y ahora las empresas se apresuran a ser las primeras en introducir robots dotados de inteligencia artificial. en nuestra vida cotidiana. Los defensores de la idea, como Elon Musk, CEO de Tesla, afirman que podría haber miles de millones de robots humanoides deambulando por el mundo. por la Tierra en 2040 y con unos costes a la baja, el mercado parece a punto de explotar. Aquí, en la Conferencia Internacional sobre Robótica Humanoide de Nancy (Francia), más de dos docenas de de empresas e institutos de investigación presentan sus últimas máquinas. Estamos asistiendo a una gran revolución, a un enorme aumento del número de empresas de nueva creación. Serena Ivaldi es Directora de Investigación del Centro INRIA de la Universidad de Lorena. En el último año se ha producido una revolución en el accionamiento y en algunos componentes electrónicos por lo que los robots son ahora más robustos, eficientes y eficaces. Y también ha disminuido el coste, lo que permite a más empresas y laboratorios producir nuevos prototipos. Ivaldi afirma que el abaratamiento de los costes de ingeniería ha permitido un aumento de las nuevas empresas que desarrollan robótica. Mientras los ingenieros diseñan las máquinas para que imiten la forma y el movimiento humanos, la IA aporta la inteligencia, ayuda a los robots a aprender de su entorno, tomar decisiones y realizar tareas complejas. Ivaldi también afirma que los nuevos métodos de IA que incorporan el procesamiento de imágenes y lenguaje harán que los máquinas más útiles. Ahora mismo en el campo de la IA hay mucho trabajo que se hace con el pre-entrenado modelos que parten de un montón de ejemplos, un montón de demostraciones, pero creo que es no tan lejos el momento en que los métodos de IA exhibirán la capacidad de generalización que permita al robot hacer cosas nuevas que se expliquen sobre la marcha sin necesidad de demostraciones. Empresas como Microsoft, Google, Meta, Amazon y Nvidia ya han invertido miles de millones en la adopción de la IA. Según la empresa de capital riesgo Excel, la financiación de empresas de IA y en la nube en EE.UU., Europa e Israel alcanzará casi 80.000 millones de dólares a finales de 2024. Pero mientras algunos robots mostraban sus habilidades en la conferencia, Agnieszka Wachowska de del Instituto Italiano de Tecnología, advirtió de que aún estamos lejos de ver el tipo de robots que reconoceríamos de la ciencia ficción. Supongo que en este momento es lo que acabo de mencionar, es ser naturalmente en tiempo real capaz de responder al entorno, al ser humano y actuar en entornos complejos como el hogar por ejemplo o el entorno clínico como en el que nos encontramos. Así que creo que esto es todavía un gran reto y estamos muy lejos de hacer robots totalmente autónomos para poder interactuar con los humanos de esa manera.

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Rise of AI