El Presidente de Chile afirma que una nueva propuesta para resolver un conflicto secular entre el Estado y el pueblo indígena mapuche es una "oportunidad histórica" para lograr la paz en el centro-sur de Chile.

Santiago

Chile's President Gabriel Boric has presented a new proposal to address the ongoing conflict between the Chilean state and the indigenous Mapuche people in south-central Chile. The plan, developed over two years, includes measures such as accelerated land distribution for Mapuches, compensation for victims of violence, and economic development programs for indigenous regions. The proposal also offers constitutional recognition for indigenous people and promises an indigenous consultation.

Reactions to the plan are mixed. Some Mapuche leaders see it as an improvement, while others argue it lacks provisions for autonomy and respect for international treaties. The initiative faces opposition from white landowners, who believe it goes too far, and from radical Mapuche groups, who dismiss it as insufficient. With less than a year left in Boric's term, the implementation of the plan will depend on the next administration.

El Presidente de Chile quiere poner fin a los conflictos con el pueblo mapuche

Miembros de una confederación indígena mapuche escuchan atentamente al presidente Gabriel Boric pronuncia un discurso a la nación, detallando un nuevo plan multipartidista para lograr la paz en el centro-sur de Chile. En la zona, que lleva años en estado de emergencia, viven miles de personas. de mapuches que reclaman tierras ancestrales. Los grupos locales han estado llevando a cabo ataques y destruyendo la propiedad, en un vicioso mortal círculo de violencia. En las regiones del Bio-Bio, Araucanía, Los Ríos y Los Lagos, un largo y doloroso conflicto entre el Estado chileno y el pueblo mapuche, que ha afectado a millones de personas. con violencia y subdesarrollo. Boric dijo que el nuevo plan, que lleva dos años elaborándose, contempla, entre otras cosas un nuevo sistema y fondos frescos para la distribución acelerada de tierras para los Mapuches, compensación para las víctimas de la violencia, y fondos y programas para activar el desarrollo económico en las comunidades indígenas. regiones, que son las más pobres del país. Muchos mapuches aplauden la propuesta que al menos da reconocimiento constitucional a los pueblos indígenas de Chile, y que llevaría a cabo una consulta indígena en el corto plazo. Creemos que esto es una mejora, pero faltan demasiadas cosas. Por ejemplo, decimos que formamos parte de un sistema plurinacional. Tenemos derecho a la autonomía, a la libre determinación de nuestro pueblo y al respeto de las normas internacionales. tratados que no se mencionan aquí. Al menos el 10% de los chilenos son mapuches, y aunque no todos reclaman tierras, la mayoría siente que ha sido maltratada, explotada y discriminada durante siglos por los chilenos. de ascendencia europea. En el centro de Santiago se encuentra la estatua de Pedro de Valdivia, el conquistador español que intentó y fracasó en su intento de conquistar a los mapuches hace 500 años. De hecho, lo capturaron y mataron, obligando a los españoles a hacer un trato con los mapuches que todo al sur del río Biobío les pertenecería. Hace 200 años, cuando Chile se convirtió en república, el trato se canceló, y el conflicto entre los Mapuches y Chile ha durado hasta hoy. El nuevo plan de la comisión de paz es rechazado por muchos terratenientes blancos que dicen que va demasiado demasiado lejos, y por la mayoría de los mapuches radicales que lo tachan de palabrería. Pero Borich llamó a los chilenos a apoyarla, diciendo que es la propuesta más ambiciosa a fecha. Estoy convencido de que es una oportunidad única para alcanzar la paz y la justicia que no será repetida. Pero con menos de un año de mandato por delante, corresponderá a la próxima administración aplicar la mayor parte del plan o, como ha ocurrido en el pasado, archivarlo. Lucia Newman, Aljazeera, Santiago.

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