Turquía advierte de que la escalada de las hostilidades en el Mar Negro está afectando a las rutas marítimas y al comercio. Kiev ha estado atacando la llamada "flota sombra" rusa de petroleros sin bandera, que se cree que se utiliza para eludir las sanciones petroleras.

Istanbul

Recent attacks on Russian vessels near Turkiye's coast have raised concerns about the stability of the Black Sea, a region traditionally governed by the 1936 Mantra Convention. Ukrainian intelligence claims responsibility for the strikes, targeting Russia's so-called Shadow Fleet to limit its war financing, while Turkiye maintains a neutral stance and calls the attacks a dangerous escalation.

The incidents have led to significant increases in war risk insurance and freight rates, threatening regional trade and impacting vital shipping routes for Turkiye, Romania, and Bulgaria. Turkiye has warned that continued attacks could bring the conflict closer to its shores and disrupt global commerce through one of the world's busiest maritime corridors.

Golpes en el Mar Negro: Turquía advierte de una escalada en las rutas marítimas

Durante décadas, el Mar Negro ha sido uno de los espacios estratégicos más estables de Turquía, regido en parte por el Convenio de Mantra, un tratado de 1936 que otorga a Turquía el control de los estrechos turcos y regula el acceso militar al Mar Negro. Pero esa estabilidad está ahora amenazada. El 2 de diciembre, un buque ruso fue alcanzado frente a la costa turca, dentro de la Zona Económica Exclusiva de Ankara. Días antes, otros dos petroleros fueron alcanzados, causando incendios y daños en el casco. La inteligencia ucraniana publicó imágenes de los ataques, diciendo que los buques formaban parte de la sancionada Flota Sombra rusa. y que el objetivo era limitar la capacidad de Moscú para financiar su guerra. El presidente Recep Tayyip Erdogan calificó los atentados de escalada peligrosa. Rusia los condenó como actos terroristas. Ucrania obliga a Turquía a elegir bando. Turquía es neutral y realmente neutral. Tiene una política equilibrada en el conflicto. Ahora Ucrania está presionando, los americanos están vendiendo Ucrania, pero nos quieren de su lado. Y piensan que empujándonos contra Rusia, pueden conseguirlo. Esto es un sueño. Ucrania ha utilizado drones navales durante toda la guerra, pero estos últimos ataques acercan el conflicto a las rutas comerciales meridionales de las que depende la navegación en el Mar Negro. Turquía, Rumanía y Bulgaria debatieron los últimos ataques con drones a petroleros con destino a Rusia mientras crece la preocupación regional por la seguridad en el Mar Negro. A primera hora del día, el ejército rumano declaró haber destruido un dron marítimo de fabricación ucraniana. a la deriva frente a Constanza, una afirmación que Kiev ha negado. Las primas del seguro de riesgo de guerra, que antes eran de 14.000 dólares, han subido a 80.000 dólares. Las tarifas de flete que eran de 25 $ se dirigen hacia los 70 $. Tras la última huelga, las aseguradoras podrían no permitir la entrada de buques en Rostov. Cuando los fletes y los seguros suben tanto, el comercio ruso se detiene, y eso es exactamente lo que Ucrania está apuntando. Oleoductos, rutas de cereales, cables submarinos y envíos de petróleo que alimentan la industria turca ahora están al alcance de drones de larga distancia. Detrás de mí está uno de los corredores marítimos más transitados del mundo que une el Mar Negro al Mar de Mármara y al Mediterráneo. Turquía ha dicho que los ataques acercan peligrosamente la guerra en Ucrania a su costa. Y mientras que los barcos turcos pueden llegar a aguas internacionales a través del Mar Egeo, los buques de Rumanía y Bulgaria dependen de esta ruta. Para ellos, los riesgos son aún mayores. El Mar Negro es ahora un frente tanto de comercio como de conflicto, y Turquía advierte de que, a menos que cesen los ataques, las consecuencias pueden extenderse mucho más allá de sus costas. Sinem Kozolu, Al Jazeera, Estambul.

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Washington

Trump sues BBC for $10 billion over edited Capitol riot speech

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Berlin

EU vows to assist Ukraine against future Russia attack at Berlin talks

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Council of the City of Sydney

Bondi Beach shooting motivated by ISIS ideology: Australian PM

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California

FBI arrests four over alleged New Year’s Eve bomb plot in California

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Providence

New person of interest sought in Brown University shooting

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Los Angeles

Rob Reiner's son arrested after director and wife found dead

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Boston

Brian Walshe found guilty of first-degree murder in wife's death

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Hong Kong Island

Hong Kong court finds Jimmy Lai guilty in landmark security trial

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Ukraine Invasion

Zelenskyy offers to drop NATO bid for security guarantees

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Police release person of interest in shooting at Brown University

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Ukraine offers to drop NATO bid at Berlin peace talks

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Brentwood

Director Rob Reiner and his wife found dead in their L.A. home

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Santiago

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Person of interest identified in Brown University shooting

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Bondi Beach

Father and son behind Bondi mass shooting, Australian police say

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Israel calls Bondi shooting attack on Jews, urges action on antisemitism

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Gunmen kill several at Jewish gathering in Sydney's Bondi Beach

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Police hold person of interest after Brown University shooting

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Minsk

Belarus releases 123 prisoners as U.S. lifts sanctions

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Deming

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London

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Tokyo

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Phnom Penh

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Caracas

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Belarus releases political prisoners as U.S. lifts some sanctions

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Kup'yans'k

Zelenskyy visits troops as Ukraine claims gained ground near key city

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Brussels

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House Democrats release more Epstein estate photos

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Breakdown