El partido del presidente argentino, Javier Milei, ha obtenido una victoria decisiva en las elecciones de mitad de mandato celebradas el domingo. El voto se considera un apoyo a sus reformas económicas y drásticas medidas de austeridad. En las últimas semanas, el presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, había prometido un rescate de 40.000 millones de dólares para reforzar la maltrecha economía argentina y había respaldado públicamente a Milei.

Buenos Aires

Argentine markets responded positively after Javier Milei's Libertad Avanza party achieved a notable victory, gaining 41% of the vote and strengthening its position in both Congress and the Senate. The Argentine peso appreciated against the US dollar, and local stocks rose by 20% in early trading, surprising many analysts and pollsters.

The win followed a period of political and economic instability, including recent local election defeats and corruption scandals. International factors, such as financial backing from the US and the prospect of a $40 billion bailout contingent on Milei's victory, played a role. Despite the market optimism, voter turnout was the lowest in generations, reflecting widespread disillusionment with the political establishment. The situation in Argentina is being closely monitored by global financial institutions and populist movements, while domestic protests continue among pensioners and public sector workers.

Los mercados argentinos se disparan tras la victoria del partido de Milei

Los resultados sorprendieron incluso a los partidarios más entusiastas de Javier Mele, el 41% de los votos, reforzando a su partido Libertad Avanza tanto en el Congreso como en el Senado. A primera hora de la mañana siguiente, los mercados reaccionaron. El peso argentino subió frente al dólar y las acciones se dispararon un 20%. Los encuestadores no lo predijeron, ni tampoco la mayoría de los analistas políticos. Entonces, ¿qué cambió? El apoyo financiero del Sr. Trump al Sr. Mele fue muy importante para Mele, porque hace un mes, hace dos semanas, Argentina estaba en una crisis muy grande. Se refiere a una dura derrota en las elecciones locales en la populosa provincia de Buenos Aires, y varios escándalos de corrupción de alto perfil. Pero esa derrota se revirtió, muchos ignoraron los escándalos, y esa relación especial fue un factor clave. Porque fue una gran victoria en Argentina, quiero felicitar al vencedor, y fue un gran vencedor, y tuvo mucha ayuda nuestra. EE.UU. ofrece a Argentina un rescate de 40.000 millones de dólares, pero sólo si gana Mele. Por estabilidad, porque la inflación ha bajado después de tantos años, lo que mantiene a la gente pobres, y los salarios no han seguido el ritmo de sus necesidades. Pero ahora vamos a avanzar. Una participación del 68% fue la más baja desde hace generaciones, lo que muchos analistas interpretan como una pérdida de fe en los políticos, tanto en el gobierno como en la oposición. Argentina es un caso de prueba, con las políticas radicales de motosierra de Javier Mele siendo apoyadas y observadas de cerca por los Estados Unidos y el Fondo Monetario Internacional, así como por el Banco Mundial. aliados populistas antiestatales de todo el mundo. Mientras tanto, la oposición se tambalea, y los pensionistas y los trabajadores de la y la sanidad siguen protestando sin esperanza de mejora. Es difícil esperar un aumento significativo de la productividad de la economía. No ha sucedido en los últimos dos años, y no veo razones para esperar que en los próximos dos años. Dos años para que Javier Mele, con sus poderosos apoyos, aplique plenamente sus políticas económicas. Daniel Schweiner, Al Jazeera, Buenos Aires.

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