Name: Robots con inteligencia artificial para combatir la escasez de mano de obra
Uploaded: 2025-11-09T20:03:06.054Z
Duration: 2 min 29 s
Description: La carrera por construir robots ha provocado advertencias de pérdidas masivas de puestos de trabajo, así como afirmaciones contrarias de un auge de la productividad. Con la tasa de natalidad más baja del mundo y una escasez crónica de mano de obra, Corea del Sur considera que la inteligencia artificial avanzada es una cuestión de supervivencia.

La carrera por construir robots ha provocado advertencias de pérdidas masivas de puestos de trabajo, así como afirmaciones contrarias de un auge de la productividad. Con la tasa de natalidad más baja del mundo y una escasez crónica de mano de obra, Corea del Sur considera que la inteligencia artificial avanzada es una cuestión de supervivencia.

Seoul

The release of Open AI's ChatGPT has accelerated the development of artificial intelligence and warnings about its impact on society.

Rise of AI

South Korea has announced a joint initiative between its government and private sector to develop mass-producible AI humanoid robots by 2028. Over $2 billion is being invested in the project, which aims to create robots that not only resemble humans but can also perform a wide range of jobs across industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and services.

The move comes as South Korea faces the world's lowest birth rate and a shrinking workforce, with robots already accounting for 10% of the country's manufacturing labor. The government is also considering a robot levy to address tax implications, and aims to have at least 1,000 humanoids produced annually by 2029. Ongoing debate surrounds the societal impact of AI humanoids, including questions about employment and the definition of humanity.

Robots con inteligencia artificial para combatir la escasez de mano de obra

Algunos son monos, otros saben bailar, otros se parecen más a Terminator. Todos son un trabajo en progreso. Parte de una iniciativa conjunta del gobierno surcoreano y el sector privado para construir humanoides de IA producibles en masa para 2028. La mayoría de los espacios y herramientas de trabajo están preparados para los humanos. Si un robot no tuviera forma humana, tendríamos que crear nuevos espacios de trabajo. Se están invirtiendo más de 2.000 millones de dólares para tratar de mostrar a la próxima generación de trabajadores no sólo se parecen a nosotros, también piensan como nosotros. La IA tradicional, como el chatGBT, se ocupa exclusivamente de los datos en el mundo cibernético. En cambio, la IA combinada con robots se denomina IA física. Se trata de una IA que debe ser capaz de comprender el mundo real. Los robots representan el 10% de la mano de obra manufacturera de Corea del Sur, la más alta del mundo. Otro récord del país es la tasa de natalidad más baja del mundo. La transformación de la IA es el único avance que puede revertir el declive del crecimiento causado por el choque demográfico. No sólo el sector manufacturero apuesta por los robots como solución práctica. Desde la sanidad y el sector servicios hasta la logística e incluso la enseñanza de fitness, los desarrolladores afirman que los robots de IA como éste pueden asumir casi todos los trabajos humanos. Los desarrolladores afirman que se están logrando enormes avances en el movimiento humanoide y la destreza de las manos. La velocidad de este desarrollo es tremenda, y el hecho de que no podamos imaginar cuánto más avanzados serán los robots en sólo cinco años es una perspectiva a la vez aterradora y asombrosa. El presidente de Corea del Sur ha propuesto un impuesto sobre los robots para superar el hecho de que los humanoides no pagarían impuesto sobre la renta. El país espera ver salir de la cadena de montaje un mínimo de 1.000 humanoides en 2029. La batalla entre los que ven a los humanoides IA como un beneficio o una amenaza para la sociedad continuará, junto con cuestiones no sólo sobre puestos de trabajo, sino sobre lo que significa ser humano. en un mundo en el que las máquinas pueden trabajar, hablar y, en última instancia, experimentar una forma de conciencia. Jack Barton, Al Jazeera, Goyang, Corea del Sur.

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Robots con inteligencia artificial para combatir la escasez de mano de obra

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