Around 41 percent of people under 24 in Tunisia are unemployed. This situation partly explains why so many Tunisians try to migrate to Europe hoping to earn a living and build a life for themselves. Many try to migrate formally, but that too is fraught with risk.

Tunis

Around 41 percent of Tunisia's youth, those under the age of 24, are unemployed. This high rate of joblessness is a significant factor driving young Tunisians to seek opportunities abroad, particularly in Europe, with the hope of earning a living and starting a new life. While some attempt to migrate through official channels, this process is not without its challenges and risks.



Young Tunisians scammed abroad

20-year-old Amr knows dozens of young people from his neighborhood who have crossed the sea at night to reach Europe's coasts. But this hairstylist from the city of Sousse tried to emigrate formally with a visa and a work contract. My mother sold furniture, her gold jewelry, so I could pay the 7,000 dinars needed for a work contract to travel abroad. The agency took the money, and then I never heard from them for over seven months, nothing. The agency that he trusted disappeared. Amr lost all his money and could not file a lawsuit because he had no proof of the transaction. I'd like to say to young people who want to leave, be careful. Don't automatically believe agencies who say that everything's possible. There are many cases like Amr's. These scams are often reported on social media. You have a degree in welding? That's perfect. It's very popular abroad in Canada and Italy. This agency in Sousse processes the documents needed to formally request work abroad. Staff explain to clients the differences between legal agencies and scammers. Up front, we clarify that we're not here to sell work contracts. We are intermediaries to help link up supply and demand. We look at the job seeker's profile, their degrees. We help them with their CV, and we look abroad to see which job meets their profile. We avoid giving false promises. But the problem has grown so much that authorities have brought lawsuits against several illegal agencies and are working on a bill to regulate the sector more strictly. The punishment can go up to five years imprisonment and a fine of up to 20,000 dinars, and above all the closing down of websites and communication pages on social networks. Legal work opportunities abroad are also listed on the ministry's website. For example, France advertises positions for 6,000 seasonal workers each year.

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