A new United Nations report says the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan is worsening, with more than thirty million people, that's three-quarters of the population, now needing help with food, housing, and healthcare.
A mass return of Afghans from Iran and Pakistan is putting even more pressure on already struggling communities.

Kabul

Hospitals across Afghanistan are reporting a rapid increase in severe child malnutrition, with wards filled beyond capacity and medical staff struggling to cope. The crisis is attributed to a collapsing economy, natural disasters, the mass return of refugees, and significant cuts to international aid, which have forced organizations like UNICEF and WHO to scale down their operations.

Aid agencies report that Afghanistan is experiencing its highest ever surge in child malnutrition, putting three million children at risk. As winter approaches, the World Food Programme warns that without renewed international food assistance, the situation could become devastating, leaving Afghanistan's children to bear the heaviest burden.

Malnutrition on the rise in Afghanistan

Anxious parents wait for news. Inside the hospital, wards are full, every child here fighting to survive. Doctors say cases of severe malnutrition are rising fast. Many of these babies are the face of Afghanistan's deepening crisis. Children born into poverty, hunger and a collapsing health care system. Seven month old Omar has been in the hospital for two weeks. His mother Samira says they came because they had no other choice. My husband cooks street food on a cart. Our financial state is weak. That's why we came here. He got sick when he was seven months old. The doctors say he's getting better now. Doctors say the causes are clear. A collapsing economy, natural disasters and the mass return of refugees have left millions of people unable to feed their families. The basic reason for the malnutrition is a bad economy, natural disasters and the population influx, including refugees. Unless we treat them properly, this problem will continue. Cuts to international aid have made things worse. Health programs have scaled down, leaving hospitals like this one overwhelmed. Organizations such as UNICEF and the WHO have reduced their operations. I call on them to separate politics from health. This is a child's right. We need their help. Sometimes we have 40 patients for 20 beds. The number of malnutrition cases is increasing every day. Across the country it's a similar story. International agencies say they're running out of funds as needs are rising. This year in Afghanistan we've seen the highest surge in child malnutrition ever recorded in the country and the lives of three million children are in peril. Mothers who may walk four to five hours to bring their child to the clinic in their arms walking across mountainous terrain, they arrive at the clinic and they're told I'm sorry, there's been aid cuts, we cannot feed your child. ALIF says repeated droughts and earthquakes have worsened hunger, but without funding there's little the World Food Programme can do. Winter is coming. Winter is a flashpoint for hunger. Winter is when hunger is at its peak and we usually see a peak in child mortality. This year without an international response, without international food assistance, the situation is going to be devastating. As winter approaches it's Afghanistan's children who will bear the heaviest burden because of decisions made far beyond their control and an international community that has stepped back. Asad Baig, Al Jazeera.

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