Name: Ears notched in drive to boost Kenyas Rhino population
Uploaded: 2025-12-02T17:33:54.562Z
Duration: 2 min 10 s
Description: Kenya has launched the largest ever rhino ear tagging program at the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary in Tsavo West National Park.

Kenya has launched the largest ever rhino ear tagging program at the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary in Tsavo West National Park.

Wildlife teams at Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary in Kenya are conducting a major identification operation for black rhinos, fitting over 100 animals with ear tags and digital transmitters to enable real-time tracking. This 15-day effort is part of a broader national strategy to recover the black rhino population, which currently stands at about 1,100, with a target of reaching 2,000 by 2037.

The initiative also involves expanding sanctuary space to prevent overcrowding and maintain genetic health among the rhino population. The operation addresses concerns over high density and social conflicts among rhinos, which can hinder population growth, and responds to the dramatic decline in rhino numbers across Africa due to poaching.

Ears 'notched' in drive to boost Kenya's Rhino population

At Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary in Savo West, wildlife teams are carrying out one of Kenya's most intensive identification operations for black rhinos. Over the course of 15 days, more than 100 animals are being fitted with ear tags and digital transmitters, allowing rangers to track their movements in real time. The process begins with locating and safely sedating each rhino. The whole population of the country, the rhino metapopulation, composes of small populations that are scattered, and so in order to maintain them in a genetically healthy population, the metapopulation, we've got to move individuals around. There is also an aim in our national rhino management action plan and recovery plan, that we grow our population. So there are now about 1,100 or so, and we aim to reach 2,000 rhinos by say 2037. The exercise is part of a wider national strategy to recover the black rhino, which is one of Africa's most threatened animals. Ngulia Sanctuary itself is undergoing major expansion. The reason it is a conservation concern when you have more rhinos in a restricted space is that the rate of increase of the population goes down, which you could say is equivalent to poaching, because you are losing certain individuals who would be there if the sanctuary was larger or the animals were in a larger place. So it becomes a concern. That's why Kenya is currently thinking about expansion of the rhino range. The constraint can come through social, because the groups exclude each other, they fight, and so you may even have deaths if the animals are so restricted together. Across Africa, rhino numbers dropped from around 65,000 in the early 1970s to fewer than 2,500 later that decade, driven majorly by demand for rhino horn.

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