El plan del presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, de imponer un nuevo arancel del 50% a todos los productos brasileños a partir del 1 de agosto podría devastar el cinturón de cítricos del país sudamericano.

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Donald Trump has signed an order to impose tariffs imports into the U.S. from countries including China, Mexico and Canada.

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Brazil's citrus sector is facing significant challenges as the United States plans to impose a 50 percent tariff on all Brazilian products. The prospect of this tariff has already caused orange prices in Brazil to drop sharply, with farmers considering leaving crops unharvested due to economic pressures. 

The U.S. relies heavily on Brazilian orange juice, which makes up half of American consumption under major brands. The new tariff could make Brazilian exports unviable, potentially leading to oversupply in Brazil and shortages in the U.S. This situation may also affect major beverage companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsi, who dominate the American orange juice market.

La amenaza de aranceles del 50% de Trump agria el cinturón de cítricos de Brasil

Los productores de cítricos de Brasil están sopesando medidas drásticas ante los fuertes aranceles de EE.UU. que se ciernen sobre el horizonte. Eso incluye abandonar sus cultivos para que se pudran sin cosechar, como el presidente estadounidense Donald Trump planea imponer un arancel del 50 por ciento a todos los productos brasileños a partir del 1 de agosto. La sola amenaza del nuevo arancel ha sembrado el caos incluso antes de ser promulgado. Este mes, los precios de las naranjas en Brasil han caído casi la mitad que hace un año, según el muy seguido Índice CP de la Universidad de Sao Paulo. Si los aranceles de Trump entran plenamente en vigor, el agricultor de naranjas Ederson Kogler dice que lo haría, cito, haría inviable la parte financiera de los cítricos. Producimos cítricos tanto para la mesa como para la industria. Y una vez que la industria se vea afectada por estos aranceles, sin duda hará que la exportación de zumo de cítricos concentrado inviable. Y como resultado, habrá una mayor oferta dentro de Brasil que ciertamente no podrá absorber toda la producción de cítricos que ocurra en el país. Cuando se descascarillan las capas de la nueva política comercial, no son sólo los agricultores brasileños los que los más perjudicados. Los consumidores estadounidenses también se verán afectados. La asombrosa mitad del zumo de naranja que beben los estadounidenses procede de Brasil bajo marcas domésticas como Tropicana, Minute Maid y Simply Orange. Brasil, que produce el 80% del zumo de naranja del mundo, también será difícil de sustituir. En los últimos años, EE.UU. ha dependido cada vez más de las importaciones de zumo de naranja. al enverdecimiento de los cítricos, las enfermedades de los cultivos, los huracanes y las heladas. Kogler afirma que tampoco será fácil sustituir a los consumidores estadounidenses. Una vez que esto ocurra, la industria será incapaz de absorber o exportar este zumo. Tendrá que buscar otros mercados. Pero estas cosas no suceden de la noche a la mañana. Los aranceles también pueden suponer un problema para Coca-Cola y Pepsi, que representan alrededor del 60 por ciento de las ventas mundiales. del zumo de naranja vendido en Estados Unidos, según el lobby exportador de zumo de naranja Citrus BR. Ninguna de las dos empresas ha respondido a las solicitudes de comentarios.

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La amenaza de aranceles del 50% de Trump agria el cinturón de cítricos de Brasil

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