Los alpinistas suelen pasar semanas o meses aclimatándose a las grandes altitudes antes de ascender al Everest. Pero un grupo logró la hazaña en menos de una semana tras utilizar un gas anestésico que los críticos advierten que podría ser peligroso.

Solukhumbu

Four British climbers have become the first to ascend Mount Everest after using xenon gas to aid their acclimatization process. Traditionally, climbers spend several weeks or months adjusting to high altitudes, but this group completed the ascent in less than five days after departing from London. 

The climbers used a combination of hypoxic tents, which simulate high-altitude conditions, and xenon gas, a medical anesthetic, to prepare for the climb. The xenon treatment, developed specifically for mountaineering, is said to protect against high altitude sickness and enhance acclimatization. All four climbers are former British special forces members and underwent intensive training prior to the expedition. While proponents suggest the method could make climbing safer, critics have raised concerns about the potential dangers of using anesthetic gases in this context.

Alpinistas escalan el Everest con ayuda de un gas anestésico

Cuatro alpinistas británicos se han convertido en los primeros en ascender al Everest tras utilizar gas xenón para aclimatarse. Normalmente los alpinistas, necesitan pasar tiempo en la montaña, dejando que sus cuerpos se a las mayores altitudes. Y esto puede llevar semanas o incluso meses. Pero este grupo de montañeros, fueron capaces de escalar el pico menos de cinco días después de salir de Londres. Hicimos una combinación de tiendas hipóxicas. Eso es una tienda de campaña básicamente en su casa en su dormitorio que simula una mayor altitud. Usted duerme en estas tiendas durante un par de semanas antes de la expedición. Y el segundo componente era un tratamiento con un gas noble llamado xenón. Eso es un gas médico que se utiliza en anestesia desde hace 75 años. Y reciben este tratamiento que tenemos desarrollado en los últimos cinco años, especialmente para el alpinismo. Y el gas xenón tiene la efecto en el cuerpo humano. Ayuda a proteger el cuerpo del mal de altura. Y mejora la aclimatación. Estos cuatro tipos son ex-fuerzas especiales del ejército británico. Así que son atletas muy en forma. Pero aún así, tienen que someterse a un programa de entrenamiento muy intensivo para estar preparados para esta misión. El xenón protege el cuerpo y hace que el ascenso sea más seguro. Y vemos gente muriendo en el Everest cada año. Y este es quizás un paso para mejorar esta situación.

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