La República Democrática del Congo y Ruanda están a punto de firmar un acuerdo de paz facilitado por Estados Unidos para ayudar a poner fin a décadas de mortíferos combates en el este del Congo. El acuerdo, que se firmará en Washington, también ayudará al gobierno y a las empresas estadounidenses a acceder a minerales esenciales en esta región rica en minerales y azotada por el conflicto.

Washington

The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda are preparing to sign a peace agreement facilitated by the United States, intended to address ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. The region has experienced repeated violence since the 1994 Rwandan genocide, with recent escalations involving the M23 rebel group, which UN experts say is supported by Rwanda—a claim Rwanda denies.

The deal, to be signed in Washington, seeks to end support for armed groups and foster economic cooperation, particularly around the region's valuable mineral resources. While the accord has raised hopes for stability, there are concerns about its effectiveness on the ground, especially as the M23 rebels have indicated they may not recognize the agreement.

La República Democrática del Congo y Ruanda firmarán un acuerdo con la mediación de EE.UU.

Las tensiones entre la República Democrática del Congo y Ruanda se remontan al conflicto ruandés de 1994. genocidio. Se calcula que 800.000 personas, en su mayoría de la comunidad tutsi, fueron asesinadas por los hutus. extremistas. Desde entonces, se han producido brotes de lucha entre diferentes grupos étnicos armados. a pesar de los múltiples acuerdos de paz. El conflicto volvió a saltar a la palestra en principios de este año, cuando un grupo rebelde conocido como el M23 capturó franjas de territorio en el este de la RDC. Según expertos de la ONU, Ruanda apoya al M23 con tropas y municiones, aunque Kigali insiste en lo contrario. El primer gran avance del grupo se produjo a finales de enero con la toma de Goma. La ciudad, en la provincia de Kivu del Norte, es un centro de transporte vital dentro de la región. de las ciudades mineras que suministran minerales y metales esenciales. Kinshasa y múltiples informes de la ONU han acusado a Ruanda de utilizar el conflicto para saquear los minerales congoleños. Según un informe del pasado diciembre, el M23 enviaba a Ruanda unas 120 toneladas de coltán. cada cuatro semanas. Kigali ha negado sistemáticamente las acusaciones. Los últimos enfrentamientos en el este de la RDC han causado miles de muertos y han empeorado uno de los problemas más graves del mundo. peor crisis humanitaria del mundo. El país cuenta con 7 millones de desplazados, de los cuales 3,8 millones en las provincias de Kivu Norte y Sur. Varios actores regionales y mundiales se han implicado en los esfuerzos de mediación, aunque la paz ha sido esquiva. Sin embargo, hay esperanzas de que el acuerdo anunciado por los Estados Unidos que cubre los pilares de la seguridad y la cooperación económica se mantendrá. El acuerdo compromete a Kigali y Kinshasa a poner fin al apoyo a los grupos armados, pero algunos preocupación por cómo se traducirá sobre el terreno, especialmente porque los rebeldes del M23 han sugerido que el acuerdo no será vinculante para ellos.

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